By Nathan Barton
The 31st of October, 2017, marks the five-hundredth anniversary of the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, when German monk Martin Luther nailed his famous Ninety-five Theses on the door of All Saints [Roman Catholic] Church in Wittenburg, where he was a professor of moral theology.
There are many people celebrating this anniversary of the largest effort (up to that time) to reform the Roman Catholic Church. That effort to reform failed, and resulted instead in the creation of many Protestant Churches, first in Western Europe and then around the world. (But the name “Reformation” stuck.) We know the major impact on the last five hundred years of world history made by the Reformation. We also know of the centuries of war which resulted. The Reformation impacted even the Roman Catholic Church itself, which ultimately launched the “Counter-Reformation” and made many changes in its practices and doctrine. Martin Luther, John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, John Knox, and even Henry Tudor (the VIII) are praised as heroes of faith and even of liberty.
Some point to the Reformation as the herald and cause of the many religious movements since then, such as the “Great Awakenings” in the English-speaking world (including the so-called “Restoration Movement”) and the spreading of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the entire world. Some go so far as to claim that without the Reformation, there would be no faithful church in the world today, and that indeed both the christian religion and western civilization might have perished long ago. Still others will claim that the rise of modern liberty and even democracy are a direct result of the Protestant Reformation, and that without it, Europe would have remained a land of tyranny and feudalism, which would have spread over all of the New World. Continue reading