By Nathan Barton
The 2013 National Defense Authorization Act, as I write this, was hastily passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate so that they could go “home” for Christmas. (It proves that those who question exactly what their REAL home is, and imply that it is the infernal regions, may be on the right track.)
In addition to reinforcing and expanding the powers “granted” unconstitutionally to the Department of Defense and other government agencies by recent NDAA, it has some interesting features.
One is this: “Key to the functioning of this information exchange will be the collection of “captured records.” Section 1071(g)(1), defines a captured record as “a document, audio file, video file, or other material captured during combat operations from countries, organizations, or individuals, now or once hostile to the United States.”
Nathan: This is a most interesting phrase, and is what triggers my question: just who are the enemies of the United States? Especially when the phrase “now or once hostile” is examined?
We must understand that the “United States” here refers, I believe, NOT to the fifty united States of America, but rather to their former agent, the so-called Central or Federal Government, and all of its branches.
We must also understand that “hostile” does NOT limit itself to “taking violent action against the United States” but to ANY opposition, whether violent or not, to any part of the United States, including any persons employed by it, any property owned or controlled by it, any elected or unelected officials of it, and any organization or action supported or directed by it.
That said, notice that “countries, organizations, or individuals” are included. This would obviously include “internal” and “external” – not just “foreign” but also those organizations and individuals “inside” (under the jurisdiction) of the United States. And of course, since the Fifty United States are considered under most traditional and international law as “countries,” it could include some of them.
But who or what are included? Let us look first at foreign (external) countries which actually HAVE conducted hostilities against the United States, at one time or another.
(1) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This is of course the very first one, since their hostile actions caused the establishment of the United States and tried to strangle it in the womb, or certainly the cradle. Of course, their hostility has continued since. Here in 2013, we are still remembering the bicentennial of the next “formal” war: commonly called “the War of 1812” by Americans and Canadians. But we must not forget other conflicts, since then, including the War of Jenkin’s Ear, the Pig War, and many other events, including the massive Nuclear Disarmament and Anti-cruise missile protests carried out by Her Majesty’s Subjects in the 1970s and 1980s. Although touted as one of our Allies, this law as passed by Congress makes its hostile nature a reason to gather information from the UK and all its organizations and individuals.
(2) Canada is of course right in there: not only because the bulk of its pre-WW2 population are the descendants of “Loyalists” or “Tories” who refused to support the United States in the 1775-1783 war and remained loyal to King George, but have continued to exhibit hostility since: the War of 1812 involved British colonial militia from Canada fighting against US forces; and as a member of the Empire and then Commonwealth, Canada continued to oppose the US in various forms. More recently, Canada harbored refugees from the US’s draft system during the Indochina War, has refused to embargo Communist Cuba, and has made it clear that the country, and many organizations and individuals in it are hostile to the US.
(3) Mexico comes next to mind, starting with the Mexican-American War of 1845-1848, and continuing through the various revolutionary periods, its alleged collusion with Imperial Germany in 1914-18, and other problems.
(4) Of course, we cannot forget the several hundred American Indian (AmerInd) nations within the fifty states, which again, by both federal and international law, are “countries” as well as organizations and persons. With VERY few exceptions (perhaps the Shoshone and maybe some of the Great Basin and California tribes like some of the Piute), these nations were once (and often still are) hostile to the United States. Of course, this might be considered “internal,” so I will address them in more detail later.
(5) France was, of course, “America’s First Ally”™ but only a few years AFTER the withdrawal of the British in 1783 from the thirteen former colonies, the so-called “Republican” French nation waged war against the United States on the oceans 1798-1800 (sometimes called the “Quasi-War”). It also occupied Mexico for several years in direct hostile action to the United States’ “Monroe Doctrine.” More recently, it disagreed with the way the Wilson government wanted American troops to fight in the Great War (1917-1918), the Vichy branch of the French Nation and its colonies in North Africa opposed US invasions in 1942 and 1943, and General, later President De Gaulle was constantly hostile to the United States from 1941 to his death decades later. Obviously, while supposedly considered an Ally, it has clearly been hostile to the United States government in the past and in many ways still is.
(6) Germany and Japan, again considered Allies today, nevertheless were hostile to the US government in the past, killing or wounding millions of Americans, and all sorts of other ugly, nasty things. Perhaps they are just biding their time… And do not forget all their allies: Italy and Serbia and the secret allies like Franco’s Spain and Peron’s Argentina.
(7) Of course, in modern times we have the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, clearly still hostile in many ways to the US. And all the countries that were once Communist and allies or under the control of the USSR, China, and the rest: a long list indeed.
(8) We must not forget about the Muslims, either. All of the Ummah, from Moroland in the Pacific clear around to Morocco on the Atlantic, starting from the Barbary Wars in the 1790s and 1800s right up to Mesopotamia, Afghanistan, Yemen, and Iran of today.
(9) Time does not permit to list all the external countries, organizations, and individuals (by the billion!) hostile in the past or today. Maybe it is easier to list those who might NOT be or have NOT been hostile. Let’s see: San Marino? Maybe. Andorra, Monaco. Iceland? Denmark? Norway? Maybe the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg? The Swiss Confederation? (Nope, sorry, remember they were hostile to new US demands for ending bank secrecy: definitely lost their non-hostile standing over that.) The Republic of Korea and the Republic of China (Taiwan)? Probably, except that the ROC is the successor of the ROC after the overthrow of the Chinese empire about 100 years ago: Boxer Rebellion and all that nastiness along the Yellow River were definitely hostile actions. Gee, there are not a lot of non-hostile external countries, organizations, or individuals, are there?
So, reluctantly (having a lot of fun) we must move to the internal front, in my next segment.
Chicken Little is Alive and Well (Libertarian Commentary on the News, #13-50A)
Chicken Little News – Everyone’s going to die!!!!
Dramatic decline in industrial agriculture could herald ‘peak food’
(Raw Story)
Mama’s Note: Couldn’t scare anyone with “peak oil” anymore, so they’ve moved on. Of course, people are not using something like 80% of the planet yet… wars and political crap prevent an awful lot of agriculture, and we’re still paying farmers not to farm…. notice none of that is mentioned.
Nathan: This is one of a series of news stories and commentaries that have been sent to me by several folks this week, that I am putting in my “Chicken Little” file.
Here are some other examples, triggered by a blog from a friend (permission to quote in part but not to name my source):… the disastrous results following the April, 2011 earthquakes that damaged the Fukushima nuclear reactors in Japan. Reports now indicate large areas of the Pacific Ocean are contaminated with radioactivity. The water has not only poisoned U. S. Navy sailors on the USS Ronald Reagan who drank desalinated sea water before they knew it was radioactive but is also believed to be poisoning sea life, as well as waters along western U. S. and Canadian shores.
I have glanced at these stories, but they do not make sense. The Reagan and other modern nuclear-powered warships use techniques such as reverse osmosis and flash desalination which do not allow radioactive particles larger than a water molecule (MW 18). It is much more likely that their exposure (if indeed, it IS radiation exposure) was through some other route, especially since it was the Reagan that responded to Fukushima. If the ship’s water supplies were contaminated as they claim, then it would be more than just 51 people who would be affected; but there are photos of these people (or so it is claimed) decontaminating the ship in makeshift protective gear. Smells fishy to me. The stories in the Examiner and the Daily Mail just don’t add up. The other reports sound equally exaggerated and hysterical in nature. The amount of fallout and radiation exposure from the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and from the massive nuclear tests conducted by the US and French in the Pacific over forty years, was far greater than these being reported. To read these stories reminds me of the horror stories and predictions after Exxon Valdez, the big spill in the Gulf, and others in the 1970s and 1980s. None of their claims have proved out. We need to encourage folks NOT to panic, and NOT to not trust what government or media says. At the same time, we need to also recognize that it is NOT just government and media that exaggerate and lie. The people filing the lawsuit seem to be as prone to exaggeration and lack of reasoning (assuming the articles are reporting them correctly) as the media sources are. It just does not make sense that if the entire water supply of the ship was contaminated with radioactive particles, that only 51 of a crew of thousands would be showing the symptoms, especially when it is supposedly the same people as shown decontaminating the deck wearing what appears to be makeshift protective gear. Yet the lawsuits are claiming that the USN was acting in good faith, and only the TEPCO and Japanese Government were acting in bad faith.
But what about contamination reaching the West Coast of the US from Japan, and the radioactive contamination reported in cans of tuna?
Nathan: As for the coasts, and the potential, Debby and I were stationed, and our older son was conceived, in northern Germany during the time that the fallout from Chernobyl was drifting across the area. There were severe effects in and around Chernobyl, but the effect even 500 miles away, was never what was claimed would happen. Again, radiation is normal – it has been part of earth since Creation, and has been a problem since the time of the Flood. (One reason argued by many people for the significant reduction in lifespan.) But sources of radiation like x-rays and TSA screening and things like that are much more of a concern than what is being seen from Chernobyl or Fukushima except on a local scale. In reality, more radioactive materials are released by mining and burning of coal, on a daily basis, than was released at Chernobyl. And probably Fukushima, although that is still to be seen. Remember all the hideous panic over Three-mile Island? The EPA estimates an added dose of 0.3 µSv per year for living within 50 miles (80 km) of a coal plant and 0.009 milli-rem for a nuclear plant for yearly radiation dose estimation. Nuclear power plants in normal operation emit less radioactivity than coal power plants. It is difficult to compare dosages because of all the different measurement units used.
I figure the reports about canned tuna having “radioactive contamination” are true. But what these stories do not point out is that there has always been a certain amount of radioactive material present in tuna (and ALL seafood), just like there has always been OTHER metals (gold, lead, etc.) present in seafood, because all those metals are present in seawater. And they do not provide very good comparisons of what they claim is an increase, because they know how people panic over “radiation.” Just as around Hanford, Washington, where people are warned to not eat the wild asparagus, which grows along the river banks. Because asparagus draws heavy metals out of the soil, and the soil there is contaminated from the decades of uranium and plutonium processing. But the increase, though significant as a percentage or original background radiation, is NOT significant when compared to normal exposures and dosages. But every few years, somebody “discovers” the “awful truth” and “exposes” the horrors there, or at Los Alamos, or Savannah Plant in South Carolina. They “forget” this, from Scientific American.
Yellowstone’s Molten Magma Chamber Much Larger Than Previously Thought
(The Weather Channel)… article last week reporting that the magma chamber below Yellowstone National Park is much larger than originally believed. According to a new study that measured seismic waves from numerous earthquakes in and around the park, scientists mapped the magma chamber underneath the caldera as 55 miles long, 18 miles wide and from three to nine miles deep, which is some 2 ½ times larger than expected.
Nathan: This story I in particular find hilarious. Talk about “yesterday’s news” !!! I took most of my courses in geology in the mid- to late- 1970s, at Colorado School of Mines (a minor little trade school “for the criminally bewildered” down in Golden, where the smell of beer from Coors drifts across the campus and kills brain cells) I recall quite definitely that at least two of my professors (one in structural geology and one in environmental geology) quoted figures very similar to this – in 1977 or 1978. And had maps, based on seismic investigations and mappings done in the 1960s and 1970s, that showed this 50-60 by 18-20 by 5-10 miles thick (not deep), and showed past and potential future impacts from a fresh eruption. But the media wants to sensationalize everything (as do the political scientists) and cannot be bothered to go back in their own files, much less anyone else’s, to find the truth.
By the way, I was involved in a test well drilled not too far to the southwest of the magma chamber in 1978, near Star Valley, which went down to 115,000 feet below surface (that is nearly 22 miles deep).
Scientists believe a volcanic eruption from the site will take place, though they don’t know when. However, predictions indicate it’ll be huge and will circle the Earth, causing massive destruction.
Like Tambora in 1815 and Krakatoa in 1883. Funny, somehow, civilization survived. Everything eventually circles the earth, from WW1 war gases to WW2 nuclear fallout to Cold War nuclear fallout to ash from Mount Saint Helens and Novarupta (1912) and Mount Pinatubo. The world will end when God makes it so, in His own time. This seems to be an attempt by media (ABC News and others) to sensationalize an already sensationalized National Geographic report by a self-serving, political-scientist type at the University of Utah, who is claiming things that were first measured about 40 years ago.
There are many other examples of Chicken Little (or Crying Wolf, if you prefer): especially those old bugaboos of global cooling and global warming, and the “we are going to blow ourselves up with all our nukes” and “the Russians/Muslims/Japanese/Germans/British are going to conquer us all” hysteria. All seem to have similar motives:
(1) To sell advertising and books and such: We have such a fascination, and the media knows what sells.
(2) To panic people into supporting one or another political or religious platform – usually the platforms that increase and centralize government/church control, provide for more power and wealth to an “elite,” and give more excuses for theft by government/priests/other con-artists.
(3) To denigrate and isolate certain segments of the population, whether it be farmers or Jews or Gypsies or Christians or whomever. This is, of course, closely related to #2.
The point to remember is: predictions of doom rarely prove true except in small numbers. Usually they are lies or falsehoods triggered by irrational fears and emotions in general. We are NOT going to get rid of them: these have existed throughout human history. But we can keep them from harming us (and our liberty, lives, living, and community) if we understand and recognize them, and don’t get railroaded into jumping on the bandwagon.